默认字体 9pt 10pt 11pt 12pt 13pt 14pt 15pt 16pt 17pt 18pt 20pt 25pt  

 

3.4 Meeting the ZED performance specification

 

实现ZED设计任务书的要求

 

A new performance standard

 

全新的性能标准

 

The use of ZED standard housetypes has already been described in section 2. Data sheets and layouts for the current range of housetypes are given on pages 30-31 and 44-51.

 

对于ZED标准的房屋类型已经在第二章详细介绍了。目前已有房屋类型的数据表和相关图纸在30－31页和44－51页给出。

 

The housetypes have been checked by a housing association and the Housing Corporation, and meet all the SDS“essential”requirements and most of the “recommended” items. The standard housetypes are particularly strong on their environmental performance and can claim to set a new standard in this area, surpassing that specified in the latest and proposed Building Regulations.

 

房屋类型经过住宅协会和房产公司的审查，并且符合SDS所有的基本要求和大部分的“推荐条款”。标准的房屋类型尤其在环境性能方面表现出色，可以说为这一地区树立了新的标准，超出了最新的和正在被提议的建筑规范标准。

 

This means that any ZED scheme, provided they are built as specified, will meet the non-side specific SDS requirements from the start. This will save a lot of time, and avoid any unnecessary to plans to meet the SDS requirements after they have been designed or even, worst case, once the development has been built.

 

这表明：任何一个ZED方案，如果按照设计说明建造，将从一开始就达到SDS所规定的详细而精确的所有要求。这样可以节省大量时间，避免在设计完成后甚至已经开工建成后再对方案做任何不必要的修改来满足SDS的相关规定和要求。

 

Eco-footprint comparison table

 

生态足迹对照表

 

The chart below illustrates how different lifestyles effect the eco-footprint of each person. Each element that contributes toward carbon emissions is listed along the top while types of lifestyles are listed on only using what is available on the planet we have.

 

下面的图表说明了不同的生活方式对每个人的生态足迹的影响。每一个引起碳排放的要素都被列在图表顶部而生活方式的类型中只列出我们在这个星球上所能使用的东西。

 

3.5 The standard house types (ZED in a Box)

 

标准房屋类型（盒子中的ZED）

 

Introduction

 

介绍

 

The following pages provide example layouts for the ZED standard housetypes. (Unit sizes are given on pages 26 and 27.) They are intended to be used as templates for housing associations and others to build sustainable developments.

 

下面的几页提供了ZED标准房屋类型的方案图实例（单元尺寸见26、27页）。它们被用作住宅协会及其他单位和个人建造可持续发展建筑的模板和范例。

 

These housetypes have been designed and approved to meet the Housing Corporation Scheme Development Standards (SDS), and other standards – see table below.

 

这些房屋类型依照房产公司设计发展标准（SDS）以及其他相关标准（见下页表）设计并已通过评审。

 

Standard housetypes in the current range are:

D1 Ground floor 1-bed flat

D2 Ground floor 2-bed flat

D3 1^st floor 3-bed maisonette

D4 4-bed town house

D5 2-bed flats in block of ground to 2^nd floors

LW1   1-bed live/work unit based on ground & mezzanine floors (4 habitalbe rooms)

LW2   1-bed live/work unit based on ground & mezzanine floors (5 habitalbe rooms)

LW3   2-bed live/work unit based on ground & mezzanine floors (6 habitalbe rooms)

 

目前已建成的标准房屋类型：

D1 一层单身公寓

D2 一层双人公寓

D3 二层三人小屋

D4 四人市区住宅

D5 1层－2层双人公寓

LW1   介于一层和二层之间的单人生活/工作单元（4个可居住房间）

LW2   介于一层和二层之间的单人生活/工作单元（5个可居住房间）

LW3   介于一层和二层之间的双人生活/工作单元（6个可居住房间）

 

Accreditations for all standard house types(shown in this book)

 

对本书提到的所有房屋类型的鉴定

 

Standard & Regulation Met? Notes

 

标准与规则 是否达到说明

 

Building regulation  Exceed conservation of fuel and power (part L1 2002)

 

建筑规范  已超出“自给”要求

 

SDS

(scheme development standard) Housing Corp see no problems with SDS compliance Accreditation in due course

 

设计发展标准 经房产公司审查没有不符合SDS规定的地方

 

Eco-Homes Excellent exceeded comfortability on most sites

 

生态家园 在舒适度方面大大超越了现有的大部分地方的住宅

 

HQI  Scores for unit size = & unit layout =(housing quality indicator) 

 

单元面积得分由平面图得出

房屋质量指标  

 

Accommodating diversity  Flexibility for a wide range of needs

Decent homes standard 

 

房屋适应性（好房屋的标准） 灵活适应多种需要

 

SUDS(sustainable urban drainage system)

 

可持续发展的城市排水系统

 

NHF Standards & quality  Currently being cross checked

(National Housing Federation)

 

国家住宅联合会质量标准 目前正在通过审查

 

Mayors Energy Strategy   Policy 5 says every borough must have a zero carbon development by 2010

(draft April 2003)

 

城市能源策略（2003年4月起草）  第五条政策规定每个区在2010年以前必须建成一个零碳排量项目

 

Homezones

Healthy interiors

 

家庭生活区域

内部是健康的

 

Wheelchair Housing  Many features adopted as standard. Lifts and chair lifts can be fitted to several standard house types. Working to improve designs further with housing associations

Design Guide

 

方便轮椅使用的住宅

设计指南  许多特性都作为标准被采用。电梯和升降椅可以安装在几种不同的标准户型中。与住宅协会共同协作提高设计水平。

 

Secure by Design   Have applied physical measures(e.g. door are BS; PAS24-1;1999(police attached test & 5 lever locks), but some site measures adversely affect ZED sustainable communities design (e.g. CCTV & high perimeter ‘camp’ fencing)

 

由出色的设计所带来的安全性  使用了多种技术措施来保证住宅的安全性，例如门达到英国建筑标准PAS24-1;1999标准（有五重锁并通过警方测试认证）；但是确实有些措施是与ZED可持续发展社区的设计理念相悖的，例如闭路电视系统和长长的社区围栏。

 

Ecological footprints for UK lifestyle in hectares per person.

 

英国生活方式的生态足迹所体现的人均公顷数。

 

Above A street level view of a terrace of ZED in a Box units with their south facing sunspaces.

Also visible are the external steps to the first floor access of the maisonettes.

 

上图：从街道上看到的的ZED阳台，阳台位于带南向阳光间的盒子单元中。还可以看到位于二层通向小屋的外楼梯。

 

Below An aerial view of a mews made up of ZED in a Box units. Steps send up to maisonetteds on the left with skygardens over shops to the right.

 

下图：由ZED盒子单元组成的社区的鸟瞰图。图左边可见通往小屋的楼梯，右边可见商店顶上的空中花园。

 

Below A street level view up a ZED scheme mews, with terraced gardens above shops facing the residential element on the left hand side.

 

下图：街道视角的ZED方案效果图，左边对着住宅的是位于商店顶部露台上的花园。